Showing posts with label public health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label public health. Show all posts

Humane Issues in the News

Each week we round-up the news you need to know about humane issues, from human rights and environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media and culture, to activism, education, and changemaking.



"Your smartphone's dirty, radioactive secret" (via Mother Jones) (November/December 2012)

Study says except for black males, education extends life expectancy (via Alternet) (11/26/12)

Study indicates potential link between traffic pollution exposure and autism (via Treehugger) (11/26/12)

"The shocking details of a Mississippi school-to-prison pipeline" (via Colorlines) (11/26/12)

13-year-old from Sierra Leone makes generators, batteries, etc., out of scrap (via Grist) (11/26/12)

112 killed in fire at Bangladesh garment factory (via AP/Yahoo!) (11/24/12)

Study reports great apes also experience "mid-life crisis" (via LA Times) (11/19/12)

"More than 1,000 new coal plants planned worldwide, figures show" (via The Guardian) (11/19/12)

"The past and future of America's biggest retailers" (via NPR) (11/19/12)

Study with minks shows that captive animals get very bored (via PLOS One) (11/12)



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Humane Issues in the News

Each week we round-up the news you need to know about humane issues, from human rights and environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media and culture, to activism, education, and changemaking.


Study shows "people in poor, non-white neighborhoods breathe more hazardous particles" (via Environmental Health News) (11/1/12)

"Hershey sued for info on use of child labor in cocoa supplies" (via Reuters) (11/1/12)

"Vanishing mustangs: are America's wild horses in danger of disappearing?" (via Treehugger) (10/31/12)

U.N. urges halt of "ocean grabbing" fishing (via Reuters) (10/30/12)

Botswana to stop issuing hunting permits (via China Daily) (10/29/12)

Scientists categorize 4 distinct elephant personalities (via The Telegraph) (10/28/12)

Studies show babies have sense of right and wrong (via Globe and Mail) (10/24/12)

"Ending rape illiteracy" (commentary) (via The Nation) (11/23/12)

"Cost to prevent all future extinctions: $11 per person?" (via Scientific American) (10/16/12)



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Humane Educator's Toolbox: Sandra Steingraber Talks Fracking, Powerful Interests, & Cancer as a Human Rights Issue

Image courtesy dunrie via
Creative Commons.
As a scientist, educator, writer, speaker, cancer survivor, parent, and activist, Sandra Steingraber's experiences have led her on a journey that has culminated in using all those experiences to become a leader in fighting fracking (hydraulic fracturing) and in educating and advocating for stronger environmental and public health protections.

In a recent interview with Sage Magazine, Steingraber discusses some of the challenges citizens face in battling the powerful interests that are forcing governments to put economics before a healthy environment. As she says, "... in many states, laws require us to balance health interests with economic interests. You basically have to pile a bunch of dead bodies in front of the White House before you can overrule the economic interests."

Steingraber also talks about cancer and other environment-caused diseases as a human rights issue. She says:

"The idea that other people’s chemicals can enter our bodies without our consent as an act of toxic trespass, and that this can alter the chemical pathways of our bodies, trigger certain switches, turn off and on certain hormones, places cancer as a human rights issue. Anytime there’s a disconnect between those who benefit and those who pay a price, we have a human rights issue. 

Central to human rights is equal protection under the law. When we look at cancer, it’s not a random tragedy. People live near certain types of activities—whether large-scale agriculture or industry—where cancer is more common. That and other lines of evidence show that the role environmental carcinogens play and the story of human cancer is one that we have underestimated. It’s not the only cause of cancer, but it’s one that we can prevent, unlike the genes that we inherit—which turn out to play a much smaller role than we had originally thought. As far as I can see that is good news. It makes cancer prevention more possible."
And a bit later she criticizes the "big green groups" for failing to integrate human rights into their strategies:
"Most human rights movements ask people to do really heroic and big things, whether it’s Gandhi and the salt march or the Alabama bus boycott or Martin Luther King Jr.’s walk across the south. Most of the big human rights movements asked people to directly confront their oppressors. I don’t see the mainstream environmental movement asking that of people. Instead it makes us all feel vaguely guilty. I’m increasingly frustrated with the big green groups in the US because they generally take this conciliatory approach, accepting as inevitable that we are going down this extreme energy pathway."
Read the complete interview.

Steingraber's interview serves as a great springboard for discussing several important issues, such as:
  • When lives may be in danger, how long do we wait for how much scientific proof that we need to act?
  • How much should we weight economic interests over public health (if at all)?
  • Why is it so challenging to ban chemicals or other toxins that have been shown to be a health and/or environmental hazard?
  • How much accountability should companies hold for the negative health and environmental impacts of the chemicals and processes they use?
  • Where does the burden of change belong?
  • How much time should we spend on encouraging "small solutions" versus major systemic change?
  • How can we get our food, energy, shelter, job, and other needs met in ways that do the most good and least harm to all people, animals, and the earth?
~ Marsha

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Humane Issues in the News

Each week we round-up the news you need to know about humane issues, from human rights and environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media and culture, to activism, education, and changemaking.


"Working to reduce food waste & protect the environment" (via Washington Post) (10/29/12)

"Is it greener to shop online?" (commentary) (via Grist) (10/29/12)

"What color is your princess?" (commentary) (via NY Times) (10/28/12)

Students to visit Haiti for reforestation project they helped design (via Education Week) (10/25/12)

CDC says U.S. teen pregnancy rate drops to lowest recorded (via Education Week) (10/25/12)

"Championing life & liberty for animals" (via NPR) (10/25/12)

"Half of American teenagers volunteer, largely because their friends do" (Chronicle of Philanthropy) (via 10/24/12)

First U.S. tar sands project approved for Utah (via SF Chronicle) (10/24/12)

"In U.S. building industry, is it too easy to be green?" (via USA Today) (10/24/12)

Study shows even with equal college experience, women tend to earn less than men (via NPR) (10/24/12)

Global meat consumption drops slightly, while production rises (via Worldwatch Institute) (10/23/12)

For first time ever antibiotic-resistant bug detected in wild animals (via Mother Jones) (10/23/12)

Study shows Americans eating their weight in GMOs (via E Magazine) (10/22/12)

"America's Top Young Scientist" creates solar-powered jug that cleans water (Good News Network) (10/22/12)

"A simple fix for farming" (commentary) (via NY Times) (10/19/12)

"New evidence that racism isn't 'natural'" (via The Atlantic) (10/17/12)

Investigation shows children's jewelry still contains toxic cadmium (via AP) (10/14/12)


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Get Greener, Safer Products with EWG's Guide to Healthy Cleaning

Many of us make some of our own cleaning products as a way to do the least harm to people, animals, and the earth, while helping ourselves. When we need to turn to a store-bought product, we usually look for something "green." But as the Environmental Working Group's new 2012 Guide to Healthy Cleaning shows, green doesn't necessarily mean as healthy or eco-friendly as we might think.


EWG's guide offers a searchable database, which rates more than 2,000 products on their level of safety. As their website says:
"U.S. law allows manufacturers of cleaning products to use almost any ingredient they wish, including known carcinogens and substances that can harm fetal and infant development. And the government doesn’t review the safety of products before they’re sold. To fill those gaps, EWG’s staff scientists compared the ingredients listed on cleaning product labels, websites and worker safety documents with the information available in the top government, industry and academic toxicity databases and the scientific literature on health and environmental problems tied to cleaning products. They used that information to create EWG’s Guide to Healthy Cleaning, which provides you with easy-to-navigate safety ratings for a wide range of cleaners and ingredients."


To help them in rating the products, EWG focused on these criteria:

1. Does the product contain hazardous substances?
2. Do we know about all the ingredients?
3. Do other factors (such as a green rating or violation of regulations) come into play?
4. How does this product rate overall?

Because many companies don't disclose their ingredients, some products that might actually be greener and healthier may have received lower ratings. Additionally, although the guide does give a nod to animal testing, their research in that area doesn't appear to be very thorough, and doesn't seem to influence ratings much. (One example: I saw one brand rated a B from a company that conducts animal testing.)

When I first heard about the guide, I decided to search for my laundry detergent, only out of curiosity. I was confident that my detergent, which comes from a company that clearly states its concern for the health of people and the planet, would rate high. I was surprised to discover it received a D rating, (mainly due to weak ingredient disclosure practices). It was a good reminder that as committed citizens we need to make such choices with clearer eyes and more research, and not just rely on what companies tells us.

Find out how your favorite cleaning products rate.

~ Marsha

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Humane Issues in the News

Each week we round-up the news you need to know about humane issues, from human rights and environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media and culture, to activism, education, and changemaking.


Why don't more cities promote composting?: "Big trash" (via Earth Island Journal) (Autumn 2012)

100 most endangered species listed: are they worth saving? (via NBC News) (9/11/12)

Reframing global warming as a public health threat (via NPR) (9/10/12)

"Retaliation against whistle-blowers up sharply, says study" (via Ethics Newsline) (9/10/12)

"Hong Kong retreats on 'National Education' plan (via NY Times) (9/9/12)

"A terrifying way to discipline children" (commentary) (via NY Times) (9/8/12)

One woman's campaign against household toxins (via NY Times) (9/6/12)

"New Zealand grants a river the rights of personhood" (via Treehugger) (9/6/12)

Animals desperate for food, water during drought turn to towns (via NY Times) (9/6/12)

"Rethinking humanitarian relief: sourcing locally before disaster strikes" (via GOOD) (9/6/12)

Report says climate change will starve the poor even more that we thought (via Treehugger) (9/5/12)

Hong Kong airline bans transport of "unsustainably sourced" shark products
(via Treehugger) (9/5/12)

Illegal wildlife trade flourishes online (via The Guardian) (9/3/12)


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Study Examines Effectiveness of Media Literacy Education

Image courtesy of paul_irish via Creative Commons.
Humane education (teaching about the interconnectedness of human rights, animal protection, environmental stewardship, and media & culture) is such a pioneering field that not a lot of evaluative research has been conducted yet to assess its effectiveness. That's changing, and it's always great for us as humane educators to find another study that we can use to help demonstrate the value and efficacy of teaching about global issues.

Our friend Erin at Marketing, Media and Childhood recently posted about a new study in which researchers conducted a meta-analysis of media literacy education, which is one of the components of humane education. According to Erin:

"Media literacy education is effective in reducing risky or antisocial behaviors among children and youth of all ages and for all topics of focus, such as tobacco use, violence and sex, according to researchers who conducted a comprehensive review of the existing research on media literacy – the first of its kind."

The study's abstract noted that "media literacy interventions had positive effects on outcomes including media knowledge, criticism, perceived realism, influence, behavioral beliefs, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior."

Unfortunately the complete text of the study, which was published in the June 2012 issue of the Journal of Communication, isn't available for free. But you can find out a bit more about the study by reading Erin's complete post.


If you know of other studies evaluating the effectiveness of humane education (or subsets of it), we'd love for you to let us know about them!

~ Marsha

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Robert Bullard: The Politics of Where We Put Our Trash

"Everybody produces waste regardless of class or race, but not everybody has to live near where the waste is dumped."
~ Robert Ballard


Most of us have heard of NIMBY (not in my backyard) movements: campaigns to stop something or other from being built or established in our neighborhoods and communities. None of us wants a polluting factory or refinery or waste facility near us; but if it's not near us, where does it go? Most of us don't think about that; we just say a word or two of gratitude that our neighborhood is relatively pollution-free and go on about our lives, rarely, if ever, considering that our high-consumption lifestyle means that someone somewhere else has to pay a high price for our choices.

A recent issue of The Sun interviews Robert Bullard, one of the pioneers of the environmental justice movement, talking about the injustices inherent in where we choose to locate polluting factories and toxic waste dumps. Here's an excerpt:

Cowell: What types of environmental hazards do you see most often in low-income and African American communities?

Bullard: It’s mostly waste. Everybody produces waste regardless of class or race, but not everybody has to live near where the waste is dumped. We did a study of commercial hazardous-waste facilities and found that more than half of the residents living within a two-mile radius of these facilities were people of color. When you look at two or more of these facilities in close proximity, that number jumps to 69 percent, and it’s likely that there aren’t just two or three but four or five in a single area. When smelters, refineries, and chemical plants are located near schools, the students attending those schools are predominantly low income and minority. And if you live in a community of color, you are two and a half times more likely to live near a polluting facility. That’s part of the reason why zip codes and neighborhoods are consistent, powerful predictors of people’s health.

Poor communities are sometimes exposed to chemicals that haven’t even had toxicological research conducted on them yet. Local governments are gambling with people’s lives. And when someone objects, the burden is on those who are fighting serious illnesses to prove that this toxin has destroyed their health. Sometimes they don’t even know which chemical is making them sick. The burden of proof should be reversed: the company producing the chemical should have to prove that it will not harm the public.

Bullard also talks about the importance of redefining the environmental movement to include both the natural world and the places we live. As he says, "We can’t leave people out of our concept of the environment. And once we start to talk about people, we have to talk about justice and equality."

Read the complete interview.

Bullard's interview is an important reminder to educators who are teaching about environmental issues to engage students in a broader discussion of the inequities involved in our current systems, and a call to activists to expand the boundaries of what "environmental protection" means.

For a couple ideas about exploring environmental racism with students, check out these two activities from our friends at Teaching Tolerance.

~ Marsha

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Humane Issues in the News

Each week we round-up the news you need to know about humane issues, from human rights and environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media and culture, to activism, education, and changemaking.


Proposed plan to privatize some meat inspection may mean more food safety problems (via Grist) (4/3/12)

"Indian man single-handedly plants a 1,360 acre forest" (via Treehugger) (4/2/12)

Study: nearly half of pre-schoolers not playing outside (via CNN) (4/2/12)

"America's top 10 most polluted waterways" (via Mother Jones) (4/2/12)

FDA forced to uphold its own ban on selected antibiotics for livestock (via The Atlantic) (3/30/12)

Is early puberty the new normal in girls? (via NY Times) (3/30/12)

"The racial politics of asthma" (via Time) (3/29/12)

Study shows dolphin society "incredibly complex" (via Zoe Nature) (3/29/12)

Studies say bee decline linked to pesticides (via NY Times) (3/29/12)

"New estimates find 1 in 88 children U.S. children has autism" (via Education Week) (3/29/12)

Rare Sumatran orangutans in danger of being wiped out in next few weeks (via The Guardian) (3/28/12)

"EPA to impose first greenhouse gas limits on power plants" (via Washington Post) (3/26/12)

Auction of "legal" ivory spurs illegal market, slaughter of elephants (via Yale Environment360) (3/26/12)

More schools ending "candy bribery" in schools (via Education News Colorado) (3/25/12)



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Challenging Our Fast Food Fixation

Image courtesy of SteFou! via Creative Commons.
Ten years ago, Eric Schlosser's seminal book, Fast Food Nation, was published, critiquing fast food corporations for their human rights, health, environmental and animal welfare violations. A decade later, what, if anything, has changed? Schlosser reflects in a recent essay.

In our two-tiered food society, with the slender, fit well-off people eating healthier, non-factory-farmed, organic and fresh food, and the poor living in food deserts where ill-health and obesity from fast food is epidemic, what can we do to earn the hope Schlosser feels for our food future? While I almost always argue that humane education is the key to systemic change, in this case there’s another equally important key: campaign finance and advertising reform and an end to big ag subsidies. As long as our tax dollars subsidize meat and dairy, fast food will remain cheap. As long as it is legal to advertise fast food (which may kill as many people annually as tobacco products), we’ll remain a brainwashed society addicted to its salty, fatty, inexpensive convenience. And as long as our school cafeterias fall under the purview of fast food giants, we will raise another generation with unhealthy eating habits that are hard to break.

It’s up to us humane educators to bring critical thinking and accurate information about our food choices to our students, and it’s up to all of us to take this knowledge and challenge the entrenched systems which perpetuate such an unhealthy, destructive, and cruel diet.

For a humane & healthy world,

Zoe Weil, President, Institute for Humane Education
Author of Most Good, Least Harm, Above All, Be Kind, and The Power and Promise of Humane Education
My TEDx talk: “The World Becomes What You Teach"

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Humane Issues in the News...

Each week we post links to news about humane education & humane living, and items connected to humane issues, from human rights to environmental preservation, to animal protection, to media, consumerism and culture.

Poll shows that young people see online slurs as "just joking" (via AP) (9/20/11)

Global energy consumption predicted to rise by more than 50% by 2035 (via Yale360) (9/20/11)

West Hollywood, CA, bans sale of fur clothing (via ABC7) (9/20/11)

"USDA, FDA get an F on livestock antibiotics" (via Grist) (9/16/11)

New poll shows more Americans belief climate is warming (via Yale360) (9/20/11)

Three market-based solutions to help people raise themselves out of poverty (via Fast Company) (9/15/11)

UK supermarket sausage ad banned as too misleading (via TreeHugger) (9/15/11)

Study reveals that 4,600 turtles are killed in U.S. fisheries each year -- which is actually positive progress (via TreeHugger) (9/14/11)

Study shows cities could grow large percentage of their own food (via Smartplanet) (9/13/11)

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What We're Reading: Raising Elijah

"I am a conscientious parent. I am not a HEPA filter." ~ Sandra Steingraber

We often hear of people who don't pay much attention to the impact of their choices...until they have children. (Food safety advocate Robyn O'Brien is just one example.) Having someone to protect and nurture brings new passion and clarity to our relationships with the world. Scientist and author Sandra Steingraber's attention was captured sooner, when she was diagnosed with cancer, but having children launched her desire to take positive action into high gear.

Steingraber's third book, Raising Elijah: Protecting Our Children in an Age of Environmental Crisis, provides an important synthesis and call to action for everyone who cares about children, parent or not. Although her book is at heart a memoir, Steingraber uses her own family's challenges and triumphs as a springboard for exploring the broader issues of the toxic environment we have constructed that threatens our families' health and well-being. Through the universals of childhood -- such as school, laundry, and food -- Steingraber dissects the frightening and frustrating obstacles that mindful parents encounter, from arsenic on the playground to chemicals in the food to neurotoxins in the air, through simply trying to raise and provide for their children.

Steingraber provides plenty of information to make us angry and despairing and inspired to take action, but not quite enough information about the most effective ways to take that action. However, she does an excellent job of highlighting how deeply interconnected protecting children and protecting the environment are, as well as emphasizing the necessity for parents and concerned citizens to become actively engaged at a policy level, as well as a personal and community level.

This is a must-read for all parents, and for other people passionate about protecting children.

~ Marsha

IHE's six-week online course, Raising a Humane Child, is designed to help you in your quest to live your life according to your deepest values and to raise your children to be joyful, engaged citizens in creating a just, compassionate, healthy world for all. Many tell us this course is life-changing. It is also world-changing. Next session starts November 7. Sign up now.

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The Power of One: Mom Takes on U.S. Food Supply

"Maybe one person really can make a difference." That's what Robyn O'Brien learns when she decides she has to take action after learning more about what's in the U.S. food supply. In this TEDx talk, Robyn discusses how she didn't pay attention to food until one of her children developed food allergies. When she decided to learn more about why rates of food allergies and cancers and other health ailments have skyrocketed, she set herself on a journey of discovery about chemicals, synthetic proteins, subsidies, and other obstacles to healthier, safer foods. Watch her talk:




As Robyn says, "Each and every single one of us has something that we are uniquely good at. And when you leverage that with something that you are passionate about, it can serve as a rocket fuel to create extraordinary change." Robyn serves as an inspiring example of how one person can make a positive difference.

~ Marsha

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Why We Need Humane Education: It Is Vitally Important to Make Connections

"Caution: It is vitally important NOT to make connections." That's how Bill McKibben's recent op-ed in the Washington Post and how this video begin. Watch the video (about 4 min):



Humane education is all about making connections, so this video that puts images and video to McKibben's words is a powerful and useful springboard for exploring connections between climate change and severe weather/disasters; between our choices and their impacts on people, animals and the earth; between what and how the media portrays issues and events and what and how they leave things out; between environmental reality and politics; between what we're told is possible and what's really possible; between what's being done and what needs to be done, and more. It's a great opportunity, also, to examine the credibility and accuracy of what McKibben asserts.

The video is also great opportunity for encouraging critical and creative thinking, for exploring framing and bias, for promoting problem solving and solutions to systemic problems, for examining strategies for helping people embrace choices and ways of living that nurture and support a compassionate, just, sustainable world.

~ Marsha

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Why We Need Humane Education: Inspiring Individual AND Systemic Change

In our humane education work at the Institute for Humane Education, we highlight the power of our individual choices to do the most good and the least harm for people, animals & the earth. But we don't stop there. We also emphasize the importance of working to change destructive and harmful systems. Modeling our message AND working for systemic change. Both are interconnected and essential to creating a just, compassionate, healthy world for all. But often in the mainstream, only our "personal choices" are paraded around as viable and necessary for positive change (changing lightbulbs, buying a fuel-efficient car, walking more, eating less meat). Much less attention is given to the giant, complex systems surrounding us that can hamper our desire to do good and defeat our attempts to nurture compassion, justice, and sustainability in the world.

Public health lawyer and Appetite for Profit author and blogger, Michele Simon, offers a great example of the importance of this both/and approach in a recent blog post about the new USDA MyPlate graphic (replacing the food pyramid), which is meant to serve as a guideline to help consumers choose what to eat. She says,
Education alone will not improve dietary habits. The entire exercise of using an image (and other materials) to educate the American public to get us to eat right is doomed to failure, just as history has already shown for decades. And this is a concept not specific to eating behaviors but rather applies across the spectrum of public health issues. To paraphrase public health colleague, Harold Goldstein: There is not a single public health crisis in history that has been solved with a brochure.

Name your health behavior change: smoking, drinking, eating, wearing seat belts or bike helmets, having safe sex, etc, none of them can be accomplished with just education. Rather, policy change is needed to change the physical environment that people live in to help them make healthier choices.
...

It’s going to take way more than a measly $2 million educational campaign to get Americans to fill up half their plate with fruits and vegetables. It’s going to take a massive overhaul of our agricultural policies....It’s also going to take addressing the billions of dollars in marketing the food industry spends each year to keep us from eating off of plates at all....It’s especially going to take massive political will to stop the food industry’s predatory marketing of junk food to children....
Read the complete post.

Even if a majority of people changed their personal habits, it wouldn't be enough, because so many systems would still be perpetuating suffering, violence, cruelty, and destruction. So, as humane educators, activists and citizens, it's important that we strive in our own lives (and in our teaching) to not just refuse to buy clothes made in sweatshops, but to work for fair, healthy and safe work places for all; to not just frown and shake our heads at child and sex slavery, but to work to end those practices worldwide; to not just lower our personal carbon footprint, but to work toward a lower global carbon footprint; to not just make food choices that are healthy, humane, and sustainable for ourselves, but to ensure that everyone has access to those same choices. Humane education helps teach and inspire us toward individual AND systemic change, which is the only way to a better world for all.

~ Marsha

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Humane Education in Action: The Clean Water Challenge

"All education is environmental education." ~ Jessica Levine, 6th grade science teacher

The science teachers at Eckstein Middle School in Seattle, Washington, know the importance of teaching students about how science affects the world and connecting what students are learning with real life issues. As part of students' scientific investigation of solutions and mixtures, students engage in the Clean Water Challenge. They create a model of polluted water and then spend time in the laboratory discovering how to filter out pollutants and clean the water so that it's drinkable. Students then teach other students about what they learned. Here's a short video about their project (about 5 mins):

Clean Water Challenge Overview from green levine on Vimeo.


In addition to investigating the science behind clean water, students also explore issues of health and equity of access to clean water worldwide; they also talk about positive solutions. A great example of humane education in action. Find out more about the sustainability and science work that teacher Jessica Levine and her students are doing by following her blog.

~ Marsha

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How Much Food Will a Dollar Buy?

You may remember that teacher and IHE M.Ed. graduate, Christopher Greenslate, and his partner, teacher Kerri Leonard, wrote a book that stemmed from their experiment living on a dollar a day (the amount more than a billion people in the world have to find a way to live on). With food prices continuing to rise, food insecurity is increasingly of concern for more people around the world, and discussions about food, the impact of our food choices, and issues of food policy always make great topics for students to explore.

Recently I came across a post from our friends at the Center for Ecoliteracy(CEL) highlighting a project of photographer Jonathan Blaustein, which focuses on The Value of a Dollar. Blaustein, who lives in northern New Mexico, photographed examples available in his area of a dollar's worth of food, from potted meat, to organic blueberries to a cheeseburger from a fast food restaurant, to rice. Blaustein's project raised a number of questions for him, such as:
  • How much food will a dollar buy?
  • How much of it is healthy?
  • How much of it should even be considered food?
  • How can a cheeseburger and a double cheeseburger cost the same?
  • Why is processed food so much cheaper than fresh food?
  • Why are organic blueberries from Chile cheaper than organic blueberries from the U.S.?
As CEL blogger, Karen Brown, mentions, "These questions open into larger issues that influence the availability and quality of food, including government subsidies, global trade, 'cheap' energy, and workers’ rights." There are also the larger issues of the impact of these food choices (and of food policy and systems) on animals and the environment.

Additionally, students could delve into issues surrounding the types of foods Blaustein chose to (and not to) photograph. He mentions in a New York Times article that part of his criteria was to show "how interconnected global commerce can be," which probably reflects why items like escargot and fenugreek seeds are two of his choices. However, there are other types of foods, such as oatmeal, dried beans, and certain types of fruit that would allow much larger servings for a dollar than say, the organic blueberries, or the pork floss. So, for example, how might the foods he photographed influence the lens through which we view the way we think about food?

We at IHE have often said that the exploration of our complicated food systems and policies could serve as a Ph.D. dissertation. There's so much to investigate that encompasses so many subjects. Balustein's images are a useful resource to add to the mix.

~ Marsha

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